Jean-Antoine Watteau, The Italian Comedians, c. 1720 (Public Domain, Source: Wikimedia Commons)

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Kierkegaard and the Burning World

Steven Gambardella

“A fire broke out backstage in a theatre. The clown came out to warn the public; they thought it was a joke and applauded. He repeated it; the acclaim was even greater. I think that’s just how the world will come to an end: to general applause from wits who believe it’s a joke.” — Either/Or

Of course, the point here is that the people in the theatre were unable to tell the difference between make-believe and reality. The clown tried but was unable to break the illusiary spell of the drama. People laughed at their impending doom. Kierkegaard’s warning is more relevant now than ever. Through the mass media — including social media — our society has created an all-consuming drama of real events. In many guises, the news is just a special category of entertainment.

The modes of how our culture frames events in the world — the battle between good and evil (good “us” against evil “them”), a sentimental crusade against misfortune, the perverse fascination with tragedy, and the seemingly timeless pursuit of scapegoats — are all dramatic. These frames allow us, like a theatre audience, to participate safely in world events through opinions and allegiances.

This brings to mind the way people scoff at the idea of global warming. Rupert Murdoch, the billionaire media magnate took a photo out of his private jet window at some ice fields, and…

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Responses (5)

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That's an interesting idea of using Stoicism to analyze the media circus of our current day. And you hit it dead on when you said the driver of the drama is that the stakes of acting for an audience is so low. But there may be a partial remedy.
An…

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The shrieking seems to only be getting worse. This approach needs to be taught in school so everyone has a grounding in how to see through the smoke.

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The point of drama is that the stakes are low.

This piece really stopped me in my tracks, Steven. The idea that the media is transforming reality into drama, with all the consequences you describe, has been perhaps widely suggested or intuited, but this the most concise, focused piece I've read…

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